you should cut your nails.
windy:rüzgârlı
the weather was windy yesterday.
experienced:tecrübeli
He is an experienced staff.
windysurfing:rüzgâr sörfü
I go to windysurfing.
fight: kavga etmek
They are fighting
brush:fırçalamak
Ahmet brush his teeth.
practice:alıskanlık, uygulama, pratik
Ahmet should do speaking practice every day.
rinse:durulamak
She rinsed her face.
oily:yağlı
Can's hair is oily.
put: surmek,koymak
you should put cream to your hands.
loud:yüksek
The television isn't loud enough to hear.
acne:sivilce
I have an acne problem.
dirty:kirli
His hands are too dirty
decide:karar vermek
We decided to buy a volvo.
package:ambalaj
You can't carry these packages.
frequently:sık sık
I use soap frequently.
mint:nane
I use a toothpaste with mint flavour
smells:kokmak koklamak
It smells nice
contains:içermek
It contains corn oil
exposure:maruz kalmak
You should avoid exposure to sunlight.
wounds:yara
Don't apply harmful it on open wounds.
avoid:kacinmak
you should avoid harmful eat.
Mild:yumuşak
It is mild.
moisturizing :nemlendirici
It is a moisturizing cream.
reddish:kıpkırmızı
You have a reddish acne on your face.
Adult: yaslı, yetiksin
Behaviour: davranıs
Haircut: saç kesimi, saç trası
Hairdresser’s : kuaför dükkanı
Image: imaj, görünüs
Impression: etki, izlenim
Junk food: tadı güzel, besin degeri düsük
Yiyecek
Mirror: ayna
Result: sonuç
Shopping mall: alısverıs merkezi
Skin: ten, cilt, deri
Top: üst
To affect: etkilemek
To cause: -e neden olmak
To put on weight: kilo almak
To warn : uyarmak
Deep: derin
Good looking: iyi görünüslü
Loose: bol
Owerweight: sismanlık, obezite
Teenage: ergen gençlere ait olan
Tight: sıkı
Cute: hos, sirin
Backache:sırt agrısı
To focus : odaklanmak
Try something on : denemek, giymek
Bright: parlak
To injure: incitmek yaralamak
Ring: yüzük
Earring: Küpe
Bracelet: Bilezik
To compare:
To refer: deginmek, - den söz etmek
Crisps: patates cipsi
Chips: çerez,abur cubur
Talkative:konuksan
Documentary program: Belgesel programı
Take sb out: dısarı çıkarmak, gezdirmek
By the way : bu arada
Lovely: hos, güzel
Shall I …? / Shall we ……?
Bir teklif veya öneride bulunurken kullanılır.
1-It is too hot inside.Shall I open the windows ? ( İçerisi çok sıcak.Pencereleri açayım mı?)
2-There is a new film at the cinema. Shall we watch it? ( Sinemaya yeni bir film gelmiş. İzleyelim mi ?)
Berkhan: It is holiday tomorrow and I don’t want to stay indoors.
(Yarın tatil ve ben içeride kalmak istemiyorum.)
Mustafa: Shall we go to picnic ? ( Pikniğe gidelim mi? / Pikniğe gitmeye ne dersin ? )
2- Son : I am bored. ( sıkıldım )
Father : Shall we play football ? ( futbol oynayalım mı ? Futbol oynamaya ne dersin ? )
Not = Shall we … ? yapısı ile “Let’s…” yapısı aynı görevde kullanılır ve aynı anlamı taşırlar.
Üstteki örnekte baba oğluna “Shall we play football? yerine Let’s play football deseydi, Hadi Futbol oynayalım deniş olurdu ve yine bir öneride bulunmuş olurdu.
Shall we play football? = Let’s play football! (futbol oynayamaya ne dersin? = Hadi futbol oynayalım )
Shall we go out for dinner? = Let’s go out for dinner! Aksam yemeğine dısarı cıkalım mı? =Hadi Aksam yemeğine dısarı cıkalım.)
MODAL AUXILARIES REVISION
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(a) Anita
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can couldn't may
might must should
will
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go to class.
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Auxiliary bir yardımcı fiildir. Temel fiilin önüne yalın halde yazılırl.Şu yardımcı fiillere"modal auxiliaries" denir: can, could, may, might, must,should, will, would.
Kendilerinden sonra fiillerin yalın halleri (to almadan) gelir.
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is able to
(b) Anita is going to go to class.
has to
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Modal auxiliaries’e benzeyen ifadeler şunlardır are: be able to, be going to, have to.
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SUMMARY OF MODAL AUXILARIES AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS
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AUXILIARY*
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MEANING
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EXAMPLE
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(a) can
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Kabiliyet, yetenek
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I can sing.
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Nazik soru,rica
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Can you please help me?
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(b) could
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Geçmişte kabiliyet
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I couldn't go to class yesterday.
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Nazik soru,rica
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Could you please help me?
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(c ) may
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olasılık
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It may rain tomorrow.
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Nazik soru,rica
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May I help you?
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(d) might
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olasılık
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It might rain tomorrow.
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(e) must
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gereklilik
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You must have a passport.
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(f) should
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tavsiye
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You should see a doctor.
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(g) will
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future happening
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My sister will meet us at the airport.
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(h) would
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Nazik soru,rica
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Would you please open the door?
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(i) be able to
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kabiliyet
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I wasn't able to attend the meeting-
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(j) be going to
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Gelecekte meydana gelme
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Tina is going to meet us at the airport.
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(k) has to/ have to
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gereklilik
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I have to study tonight.
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(1) had to
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geçmişte gereklilik
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I had to study last night too.
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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Aşağıdaki tabloda en sağ kolonda gözüken zamirler "reflexive pronouns" olarak adlandırılır ve Türkçe'de "kendim", "kendisi", kendimiz" gibi anlamlara gelir.
OBJECT PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
I me myself
You you yourself/yourselves
He him himself
She her herself
It it itself
We us ourselves
They them themselves
Aşağıdaki Türkçe cümleye bakın.
- Beni bıçakla kestim.
Bu cümle yanlıştır, çünkü bu cümlede "beni" yerine "kendimi" kelimesi kullanılmalıdır. Şimdi aşağıdaki İngilizce cümleye bakın.
- I cut me with a knife.
Bu cümle de yanlıştır. "Me" beni ve bana anlamlarına geldiğinden burada kullanılması gereken reflexive pronoun "myself" olmalıdır.
- I cut myself with a knife. (Kendimi bıçakla kestim.)
Aşağıda reflexive pronoun'ların kullanımlarına ilişkin örnekler verilmiştir.
- She fell off her bicycle and hurt herself. (Bisikletinden düştü ve kendini incitti.)
- I sometimes talk to myself. (Bazen kendimle konuşurum.)
- He saw himself in the mirror. (Kendisini aynada gördü.)
- They paid for themselves. (Kendi hesaplarını ödediler.)
Reflexive pronoun ne zaman kullanılır?
Reflexive pronoun üç temel durumda kullanılır.
- When the subject and object are the same
(Özne ve nesne aynı olduğunda)
I hurt myself.(Kendimi incittim) (kendi kendimi)
The band call themselves "Dire Straits". (Grup kendine "Dire Straits" diyor.
He shot himself. (Kendini vurdu) (kendi kendini)
- As the object of a preposition, referring to the subject
(Özneyi gösteren bir edatın nesnesi olarak)
I bought a present for myself.
She did it by herself (=alone). Kendi kendine yaptı. (=tek başına)
That man is talking to himself.
- When you want to emphasize the subject
(Özneyi vurgulamak istediğiniz durumlarda)
I'll do it myself. (No-one else will help me.)
They ate all the food themselves. (No-one else had any.)
TOO/ENOUGH
The envelope is too big for the postcard.
"We use too to say that something, someone is excessive."
("too" bir şeyin aşırı derecede (yapılamayacak kadar) çok oluğunu bildirir.)
Too + adjective
I don`t want to go out. I´m too tired. (dışarı çıkmak istemiyorum. aşırı derecede yorgunum.)
Too + adjective + to +V1
She`s too young to drive (o araba kullanamayacak kadar gençtir)
The envelope is big enough for the postcard.
The envelope isn`t big enough for the postcard.
We use enough in the affirmative to say that something, someone is sufficient/okay.
(olumlu cümleler ile bir şeyin yeteri kadar olduğunu söylemek için kullanırız)
We use enough in the negative to say that something, someone is not sufficient/ not okay.
(olumsuz cümlelerlede birşeyin yeteri kadar olmadığını söylemek için kullanırız)
Adjective + enough
Is your room big enough.(odan yeteri kadar büyük mü?)
adjective + Enough + to + V1
She`s not old enough to drive. (araba kullanabilecek kadar büyük değildir)
" Bizim özellikle dikkat etmemiz gereken too ve enough kelimelerinin cümleler içinde yazacağımız yerleridir. Aşırılık bildiren too her zaman sıfattan önce yazılır. Yeterlilik bildiren enough ise her zaman sıfattan sonra yazılır. Gireceğiniz sbs sınavında size sorulacak sorular bu yönde olacaktır. Verilen boşluğa too/enough kelimelerinden uygun olanını yazmanız istenir (boşluk sıfattan önce ise too sonra ise enough yazılacak .)
"The weather is too cold. We can't go for a picnic." tarzındaki cümleleri birleştirmemiz istendiğinde ise yukarıdaki kalıp uyarınca cümlemizi yeniden yazmalıyız
too+sıfat+to+V1
sıfat +enough+to+V1
*the weather is too cold to go for a picnic.
You are tall enough. You can play basketball
*you are tall enough to play basketball.
"Yalnız too ve enough kullanımı bunlarla sınırlı değilir.
Too many + plural noun (sayılabilen çoğul isimlerin önüne gelerek onların aşırı derecede çok olduğunu bildirebilir)
I couldn`t find her at the party because there were too many people.(partide çok fazla insan olduğundan dolayı seni bulamadım)
Too much + uncountable noun (sayılamayan isimlerin başlarına gelerek onların aşırı derecede fazla olduğunu bildirir)
He has a stomach ache because he ate too much chocolate.(aşırı derecede çikolata yediği için karnı ağrıyor.)
Enough + plural noun (sayılabilen kelimelerin başına eklenip onların yeteri kadar olduğunu yada olmadığını bildirir)
I don`t need to go to the supermarket. I have got enough onions at home. (markete gitmeme gerek yok. Evde yeteri kadar soğan var)
Enough + uncountable noun(sayılamayan isimlerin başına eklenip onların yeteri kadar olduğunu yada olmadığını bildirir)
I haven`t got enough money to buy the present.
Fill in the gaps with too or enough.
1. I want to leave London. It`s __________ (noisy). It isn`t _____________ (quiet) for me.
2. Well, Great Britain is __________ (large) enough for you to find somewhere quite.
3. Why don`t you go to Oxford. No, it`s __________ (close) to London. Perhaps I`ll go to Cornwall.
4. There aren`t __________ (mountains) there and you love walking in the mountains, don`t you?
5. I think it`s __________ (big) for me. There is __________ (fresh) air.
6. I can`t see Ann anywhere. There are __________ (many) people at the party.
7. I don`t have __________ (fruit) at home. I must buy some.
8. There isn't __________ (butter). You must go to the supermarket.
9. We didn`t buy __________ (drinks) for the party.
10. Andrew isn`t old __________ to smoke.
11. Peter is __________ (young) to go to China alone.
12. There is __________ much sugar in the cake.
TEST1
1) It is ________ to go out. So I think we should stay at home.
A) cold enough B) too cold C) cold too D) enough cold
2) This bag is __________ to carry.
A) heavy too B)too heavy C)heavy enough D) enough heavy
3) I can’t sleep because I drink __________ coffe.
A) too much B) much too C) enough D) much enough
4) My flat isn’t __________ to hold 30 people.
A) enough big B) too big C) big too D) big enough
5) My skin is perfect. There isn’t a ________ on it.
A) deplete B) mild C) damp D) blemish
6) Konuşmada boş bırakılan yere aşağıdaki yapılardan hangisi getirilmelidir?
Dad! Can we go home now? I am __________
A)happy B)surprised C)bored D)excited
7) My marks are _________ to attend the University.
A) too high B) high enough C) high too D) enough high
8) Aşağıdaki karşılaştırmalardan hangisi yanlış verilmiştir?
- deplete → reduce the amount of something.
- rinse → to wash lightly with water
- acne → having red spots on face
- junk food → vegetables and fruits
A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
9) “Which one of isn’t about “emotion” ?
A) pretty B) shy
C) excited D)surprised
10) “Which one of is about “appearance”?
A) stubborn B) clever
C) talkative D) handsome
11) “What can you suggest to your friend if he / she has problems with his / her skin?”
A) You should use body care products.
B) You should use comb.
C) You should use scissors.
D) You should use nail clipper.
12) Ali is ___________ to study at Oxford. I trust him.
A) clever enough B) stupid enough
C) too clever D) too young
13) To be healthy we _________ a lot because it’s not good for our health.
A) should not use B) shouldn’t eat
C) should have D) should put on
14) We mustn’t ________ at school.
A) eat something B) comb our hair
C) put on make up D) wash our hands
15) A: What should I do to look beautiful?
B: You should _____________
A) scrub your face B) eat junk food
C) use body care products D)sleep less
16) Ali likes watching basketball. He is 135 cm tall. He is ___________ to play basketball.
A) enough short B) too tall
C) short enough D) too short
17) “You should stop eating _________ everyday because it is bad for your health and skin.”
A) renew B) palm
C) wild cream D) junk food
18) You should do sport to _____ weight.
A) earn B) lose
C) make D) get
19) This computer is too _____ so we _____ buy it.
A) expensive / can’t B) cheap / shouldn't
C) bad / should D) old / can
20) This pair of trousers is too big. I _____ wear it.
A) should B) can
C) can't D) am
21) You _____ eat red meat everyday _____ it is bad for your health.
A) shouldn't / because B) can't / but
C) should / only D) can / because
22) He can't _____ the soup because it tastes very bad.
A) see B) find
C) eat D) gain
23) Does he _____ good or bad?
A) fall B) feel
C) tell D) stop
24) She is happy but not _____.
A) handsome B) physical
C) exercise D) healthy
25) He isn't tall _____ to be a model.
A) too B) in order
C) enough D) man
26) Is he _____ enough to get this job?
A) experienced B) jealous
C) sick D) sad
27) You look _____ thin. You should _____ weight.
A) very / lose B) like / get
C) enough / do D) too / gain
28) “My skin is very oily, but yours is __________.”
A) oily B) dry
C) too D) enough
29) A film star should ________ of his / her body, face and hands.
A) get rid B) take care
C) rinse D) deplete
30) Verilen kelimeleri gruplandırdığımızda hangisi dışta kalır?
A) Acne gel B) Hand cream
C) Body lotion D) Umbrella
31) I am _______ tired_________ play football.
A) a lot / to B) too / to
C) enough / to D) to / for
32) Don’t eat junk food again. It is ______ for your health.
A) too healthy B) dangerous
C) too dangerous D) healthy enough
33) A: What does “damp” mean?
B: It means
A) reduce the amount of something
B) slightly wet
C) not strong, soft
D) wash with water
34) A: My hands are so dry!
B: You should use ________
A) stick deodorant B) hand cream
C) shampoo D) acne gel
35) Aşağıdakilerden hangisi cilt bakım ürünlerinden biridir?
A) Acne gel B) Rings
C) Earrings D) Toothpick
36) Aşağıdakilerden hangisi vücut bakım ürünlerinden biri değildir?
A) Acne gel B) Shower gel
C) Stick deodorant D) Rings
ANSWER KEY
